India is a land of festivals, with celebrations taking place almost every month. Different regions observe various festivals, often known by different names in regional languages, but with similar cultural or religious significance. One such widely celebrated festival is Poila Baisakh, also known as Pohela Baisakh. It marks the first day of the Bengali New Year according to the Bengali calendar.
For those unfamiliar, Poila or Pohela means “first”-referring to the first day of the month of Baisakh in the Hindu calendar. Apart from West Bengal, this festival is also celebrated with enthusiasm in Tripura, Assam, and Bangladesh. On this day, Bengali communities organise processions (Shobhajatra), fairs, and cultural events, and spend quality time with their families. Being a harvest festival, it shares a connection with similar regional celebrations such as Baisakhi in Punjab, Bihu in Assam, and Vishu in Kerala.